World War II casualties - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history in absolute terms of total dead. World War II fatality statistics vary, with estimates of total dead ranging from 5. Civilians killed totalled 5. Total military dead: from 2. Recent historical scholarship has shed new light on the topic of Second World War casualties. Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet war dead. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed during World War II. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. Civilian casualties include deaths caused by strategic bombing, Holocaust victims, German war crimes, Japanese war crimes, population transfers in the Soviet Union, other war crimes, and deaths due to war related famine and disease. The losses listed here are actual deaths, hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear cut. For nations that suffered huge losses such as the Soviet Union, China, Poland, Germany, and Yugoslavia, sources can give only the total estimated population loss caused by the war and a rough estimate of the breakdown of deaths caused by military activity, crimes against humanity and war- related famine. The casualties listed here include 1. USSR, China, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, India that are often omitted from other compilations of World War II casualties. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust. The Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World War II. Martin Gilbert estimates 5. Trustworthy anonymity. Usenet.nl provides complete protection of your privacy and does not log IPs or any other data. Enjoy the diversity of Usenet in an anonymous setting. 500,000 missing in action and 1,103,300 POW dead and another 180,000 liberated POWs who most likely emigrated to. Jews in German occupied Europe were Holocaust victims. These figures (cited below) are based on necessarily rough estimates. The number of deaths in the Gulag labor camps increased as a result of wartime overcrowding and food shortages. Arch Getty and Stephen G. Wheatcroft maintain that Soviet- era figures more accurately detail the victims of the Gulag labor camp system in the Stalin era. Since the collapse of the USSR, Polish scholars have been able to do research in the Soviet archives on Polish losses during the Soviet occupation. After the reoccupation by the U. S. S. R., 5,0. 00 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 1. Nor do the figures include additional deportations after the war). Deported from annexed territories 1. The war dead totals listed in the report are based on the research by the CWGC to identify and commemorate Commonwealth war dead. The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UK Dependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. Some auxiliary and civilian organizations are also accorded war grave status if death occurred under certain specified conditions. For the purposes of CWGC the dates of inclusion for Commonwealth War Dead are 3 September 1. December 1. 94. 7.^A . Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Jews of Albanian origin survived the Holocaust. This figure includes all personnel who died from war- related causes during 1. Other civilian fatalities were due to air raids and attacks on passenger ships. The preliminary data for Australian losses included 2. POWs. The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis.
Some 1. 6,0. 00 Austrians were killed in prison, while over 6. Austrian Jews were deported to death camps, only 2,0. In addition, 2. 47,0. Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 2. The communists claim that 2. In reality deaths were 1. An additional 7. 00 military dead from Newfoundland are included with the U. K. Certainly, it is reasonable to think in general terms of approximately 1. Chinese war dead, a total surpassed only by the Soviet Union. He put total Chinese losses at 2. Rummel's estimate of total war dead from 1. Additional deaths due to famine were 2,2. Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 1. Civilians : 1. 2,3. Japanese brutality and military dead 3,1. In addition 2,0. 00 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the Germany military. Altogether 3. 5,0. Europeans died; most of them were men of working age. Dower cited the 1. UN report that estimated 4 million famine and forced labor dead during the Japanese Occupation of Indonesia. The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields. The Italian Ministry of Defense estimated 1. East African Campaign. The official Ethiopian government report lists 7. Italian occupation from 1. Rummel estimates 2. Ethiopians and Libyans were killed by the Italians from the 1. The war dead database 1. Finnish army, navy or the air force. It also includes foreign volunteers who died during their service in Finland and Finnish SS- men who died while serving in the German army. The database contains civilians in case they have been buried at a military cemetery. That was sometimes done if the deceased was, for example, an ammunition worker, air raid victim or a civilian worker who for some other reason died because of the war. Some parishes continued burying in second world war military cemeteries up to the 1. Rummel estimates the deaths of 2. Fascist Spanish refugees resident in France who were deported to Nazi camps, these deaths are included with French civilian casualties. Dower estimated 1. Vietnamese Famine of 1. Japanese occupation. According to a 1. West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office) the pre war ethnic German population in eastern Europe was 7,4. Baltic states & Memel; 3. Danzig; 1,3. 71,0. Poland (1. 93. 9 Borders) . A recent analysis by a Polish scholar found that . He maintains that the German government figures from 1. Germans living in Poland prior to war as well as the total civilian deaths due to the post war expulsions. These figures are for Germany in 1. File: DR1. 93. 7. Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. These figures are for Germany in 1. File: DR1. 93. 7. Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. These figures are for Germany in 1. File: DR1. 93. 7. Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. These figures are for Germany in 1. File: DR1. 93. 7. Austria or foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. These figures vary because of the shift of borders between 1. These figures include Austria and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe.). They estimated German casualties up until April 3. POW held by Allies. Total military dead were put at 4,4. File: DR1. 93. 7. German ancestry in eastern Europe and 2. Austria.). By 1. 98. The Overmans research project was financed by a private foundation and published with the endorsement of the German Armed Forces Military History Research Office of the Federal Ministry of Defense (Germany). The study found that the statistics compiled by German military during the war were incomplete and did not provide an accurate accounting of casualties. The research by Overmans concluded that German military dead and missing were 5,3. File: DR1. 93. 7. German ancestry in eastern Europe, 2. Austria and 6. 3,0. European nations). The Overmans study did not include Soviet citizens in German service. In a separate study Overmans concluded that the actual death toll of German POWs was about 1. USSR. Regarding overall losses they concluded that . With an addition of this estimate of 1. German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks. These figures include 5. Germany in 1. 93. File: DR1. 93. 7. POW and 2. 3,0. 00 military and Police killed in strategic bombing and 1. Police refugees fleeing on the eastern front). There were an additional 4. Austria and the annexed territories( 2. POW and 1,0. 00 military and Police were killed in strategic bombing and 7,0. He estimated total air raid deaths at 3. Overy maintains that the German estimates are based on incorrect speculations for losses during the last three months of the war when there was a gap in the record keeping system. He points out that the figures for air raid dead in the last three months of the war were estimated in the West German figures from 1. The official figures include an inflated total of 6. Bombing of Dresden and the inclusion of refugees fleeing westward. The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 5. The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions was estimated at 2. West German government in 1. There were an additional 1,9. The results of this survey were kept secret until 1. They also stated that their figures do not include deaths due to malnutrition and disease, this has been disputed by historian Ingo Haar who believes that total losses are between 5. In 2. 00. 6 Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs maintainted that the figure of 2 million deaths is correct because it includes the deaths from malnutrition and disease of those civilians subject to the expulsions. They maintain that figures related to flight and expulsion have been manipulated by the German government due to political pressure.
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